Relative clause defining and non-defining exercises pdf

If the defining relative clause were removed from the sentence, the sentence would still be gramatically correct, but its meaning would have changed significantly. Non defining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. School of english defining and nondefining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in nondefining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out. The river nile, which is over 6,500 kilometres long, is egypts main source of water. We have a new feature to adapt to the new online teaching circumstances. Defining vs nondefining there are two types of relative clauses, defining and nondefining.

Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets. As the name suggests, a ndrc is a clause that provides supplementary information not defining information. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Complete the sentences with whose, who, which, or where copyright oxford university press. Nondefining relative clauses give additional information about people, things or places. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises.

May 02, 20 restrictive relative clauses are also called defining relative clauses. In writing, non defining adjective clauses are always separated by commas. Restrictive relative clauses are also called defining relative clauses. Relative clauses intermediate in this worksheet you will find an explanation on the difference between defining and non defining relative clauses plus a simple exercise to practise the relative pronouns. In nondefining relative clauses we put a comma before and after the main clause. See a list of all the exercises about relative clauses here. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. C the woman who lives next door who lives next door tells us which. Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the nondefining clauses alike. Non defining relative clauses exercises non defining relative clause is a type of clause that explains nouns or noun phrases. If the non defining relative clause were removed from the sentence, the sentence would still be grammatically correct and the meaning would not have changed, although we would have less detail. The river nile is egypts main source of water is a complete grammatical sentence. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining relative.

Free definingnon defining relative clauses worksheets you have reached the section devoted to defining and nondefining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on the important stuff such as how to form and use them. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. However, sometimes a relative clause is so important that the main sentence will be difficult to understand or have no meaning without it. Whothat for people the book which that i read is very interesting which that for things thats the university where i studied. Mr brown, whom we studied english with, is a very nice. We always use a relative pronoun or adverb to start a nondefining relative clause. Free printable pdf grammar worksheets, quizzes and games, from a to z, for eflesl teachers. Use relative pronouns only where necessary and remember to use commas with non defining sentences. To understand the distinctions between that and which it is necessary to understand defining restrictive and nondefining nonrestrictive clauses learning these distinctions is one technical aspect of grammar that every user of english should understand, because it is at the root of an assortment of grammatical errors. In the grammar chart below, you can see the main differences between them. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. Relative clauses nondefining relative clauses grammar.

Relative clauses defining relative clauses grammar. Defining clauses are not separated from the rest of of the sentence by commas. Sentences with non defining relative clauses are grammatical even if you remove the non defining relative clause. In both restrictive and non restrictive relative clauses, the relative pronoun can act as the subject or object. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. They are seperated by commas in writing, and by a pause on either side.

Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. In contrast to relative clause defining where if the clause is omitted, the sentence will have less meaning. May 05, 2012 an adjective clause may be defining or non defining. We always use a relative pronoun or adverb to start a non defining relative clause. Johnson is happy, he got the highest grade on the test. Nondefining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb. A defining relative clause usually comes immediately after the noun it describes. We use the relative pronouns who, which, whose, where and when in non.

Dec 19, 2009 practice on the defining and non defining relative clauses. We also use commas to separate the clause from the rest of the sentence. The computer that i used to write this is six years old. Non restrictive relative clauses are also called non defining relative clauses. Without this information, it would be difficult to know who or what is meant.

School of english defining and non defining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. A defining adjective clause clearly identifies its antecedent whereas a non defining adjective clause merely gives some information. They are not essential in the sentence and can be omitted without causing confusion. Relative clauses and relative pronouns english grammar guide. Relative clauses are used to state additional information about the noun in the sentence. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. Defining clauses restrictive clauses a defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about. We can use who to talk about people, which to talk about things and whose to refer to the person or thing that. Nondefining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information. In defining clauses, we can omit the relative pronoun in the position of object.

Nonrestrictive relative clauses are also called nondefining relative clauses. Complete with the correct relative adverb why, where, when or pronoun who, which. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. It does not identify the subject but rather provides extra information about it. Defining and non defining relative clauses non defining relative clauses. When there is a preposition in a relative clause, this usually goes at the end of the sentence. Whats the difference between defining and nondefining. A relative clause is an added part in a sentence that is used in relation to the main sentence. The information in a nondefining relative clause is extra information which isnt essential, so we can leave out the relative clause. The ring that was stolen from my room hasnt been found yet. Non defining relative clauses exercises with answers writer.

Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. Use who, that the girl who is the best in our class is nayad. Diagonal 26, 1r 1a 0006 arcelona edifici indsor, entre ia augusta i rambla catalunya seu 1 via ugusta 6 s. A relative clause tells us which person or thing or what kind of person or thing the speaker means. A defining relative clause also called identifying relative clauses or restrictive relative clauses gives essential information about the noun or noun phrase it modifies, the purpose of a defining relative clause is to clearly define who or what we are talking about. Defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun sometimes omitted, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb. Defining clauses restrictive clauses a defining restrictive clause is one that is. Sentences with nondefining relative clauses are grammatical even if you remove the nondefining relative clause. Relative clauses should be used after the noun they define.

Relative pronouns relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses. Mr brown, whom we studied english with, is a very nice teacher. English grammar defining relative clauses esl activities. Defining and nondefining relative clauses worksheet. Use relative pronouns only where necessary and remember to use commas with nondefining sentences. Non defining relative pronouns exercise three things about non defining relative clauses. Our students can practise relative clauses defining and nondefining with this exercise. Relative clauses defining and nondefining that, which. The information in a defining relative clause is essential, so we cant leave out the relative clause. Practice on the defining and nondefining relative clauses. It was my exgirlfriend, who was from venezuela, that sold my car. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause.

Before we can identify the differences between defining and non defining clauses, its helpful to understand what a relative clause actually is. This webpage, whichthat has exercises below, was written in 2017. Defining and nondefining relative clauses nondefining relative clauses. A defining adjective clause clearly identifies its antecedent whereas a nondefining adjective clause merely gives some information. Remember that the defining clause is not separated from the rest of the sentence by a comma. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. Free definingnon defining relative clauses worksheets. This is a 3page worksheet for teaching or revising relative clauses at intermediate level. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining. Note that defining restrictive and non defining non restrictive clauses must be introduced by the appropriate relative pronoun who, which, that, whose. Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. The woman who won the lottery this week lives in milano. In writing, nondefining adjective clauses are always separated by commas.

There are two types of relative clauses 1 defining 2 nondefining defining relative clauses specify a particular noun. Defining and non defining relative clauses defining relative clauses introduce essential information to identify people, things or places. Defining clauses defining clauses specifydefine which personthinganimal is meant. In both restrictive and nonrestrictive relative clauses, the relative pronoun can act as the subject or object. Pdf defining and nondefining relative clauses nondefining.

A nondefining relative clause gives us extra information about something. If the nondefining relative clause were removed from the sentence, the sentence would still be grammatically correct and the meaning would not have changed, although we would have less detail. Defining and nondefining relative clauses intermediate. A nondefining relative clause gives extra information about a noun that has already been identified. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. The pronoun cannot be left out because it is the subject of the relative clause.

Nondefining relative pronouns exercise cattaneodallaglio. London, which is the capital of england, is one of the largest cities in the world. Grammar quiz relative clauses complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of relative clauses. They can act as the subject or the object of the relative clause. We could miss out the relative and the meaning would still be clear. The boy who whom that you dont like much wants to talk to you.

The pronoun can never be omitted in a nondefining relative clause. You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in certain conditions. Should we use a defining relative clause or a nondefining relative clause. An adjective clause may be defining or nondefining. Relative clauses defining and nondefining that, which types of relative clauses. Nondefining relative clauses english esl worksheets for distance. Nondefining relative clauses english esl worksheets for. But merely add something to it by giving some more information about it. To understand the differences between that and which it is necessary to understand what defining restrictive and nondefining nonrestrictive clauses are. In nondefining sentences you neither omit the relative pronoun nor use that.

We use relative clauses to combine two simple sentences with the same noun phrases. Our students can practise relative clauses defining and non defining with this exercise. Combine the sentences using nondefining relative pronouns. The information is essential in order to understand what or who is being referred to. There are 3 different activities in which students are asked to complete the sentences with a relative pronoun, make one sentence from two to form defining and non defining relative clauses and make one sentence from two to form a participle clause. Non defining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Non defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb. In a nondefining adjective clause an adjective clause with commas, the only relative pronouns you can use are who, whom, which, whose, where, and when. Everybody likes dogs, which are called mans best friend. Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. Defining restrictive clauses should never be set off with commas and non defining non restrictive clauses always should.

There are 3 different activities in which students are asked to complete the sentences with a relative pronoun, make one sentence from two to form defining and nondefining relative clauses and make one sentence from two to form a participle clause. Nondefining relative clauses are placed after nouns which are definite already. Relative clauses defining and nondefining test english. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in non defining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out. Non defining relative clauses they give extra information for an already defined noun. The man who wants to talk to you is waiting for you. Non defining relative clauses exercises with answers.